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Lisbon cityscape with sea view

Perfect Itinerary with essential tips in Lisbon, Portugal

1. Lisbon, Portugal

Step into the vibrant heart of Lisbon, Portugal—a city of ancient hills, captivating views, and lively neighborhoods. This guide will lead you through Lisbon’s iconic yellow trams, historic Belem Tower, and the picturesque Alfama district, each telling stories of age-old tradition fused with modern culture. Whether you’re eager to taste the local pastéis de nata or lose yourself in a Fado music-filled night, Lisbon promises a journey of discovery. Keep reading to uncover the essential travel information and secrets that make Lisbon an irresistible destination.

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2. The best 10 ways to Enjoy Lisbon, Portugal

Our list offers a variety of experiences that capture the essence of Lisbon. Get ready to explore the best that Lisbon has to offer, with essential travel tips including transportation details, visiting hours, and entrance fees. Here are the top 10 ways to make the most of your visit to this enchanting city.

  • 2. Visit the Belem Tower :
    Constructed in the early 16th century as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor, the Belem Tower is a masterpiece of the Portuguese Manueline style of architecture. This landmark is not only a symbol of the Age of Discoveries but also a testament to the elaborate architectural style that characterizes this period.
    Transportation & Time : Accessible by tram 15. Allow 1-2 hours for a visit.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : Entrance fee required. Closed on Mondays, open from 10 am to 5:30 pm (6:30 pm in summer).
  • 1. Ride the Tram 28 :
    Tram 28 offers a historic route that passes through several of Lisbon’s key districts such as Alfama, Baixa, Estrela, and Graca. This journey not only allows riders to see a variety of major Lisbon landmarks but also offers a glimpse into the everyday life of Lisboetas. The tram itself is a vintage yellow streetcar that retains its old-world charm.
    Transportation & Time : Tickets can be purchased on board. The full route takes about 40 minutes.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : No entrance fee; tram fare applies. Operates from early morning till late evening.
  • 3. Explore Alfama District :
    Alfama, the oldest district of Lisbon, is famed for its narrow, labyrinthine streets, rustic architecture, and a strong sense of traditional Portuguese culture. It survived the great Lisbon earthquake of 1755, preserving a sense of the past with its ancient buildings and quaint streets. It’s also the birthplace of Fado music.
    Transportation & Time : Walkable from downtown Lisbon; spend at least half a day exploring.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : No entrance fee for the district; fees apply for the castle and some Fado houses.
  • 4. Visit Jerónimos Monastery :
    This is one of the most prominent examples of the Manueline-style architecture in Lisbon. The monastery was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501 and took 100 years to complete. It serves as a monument to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and houses the tombs of several historical figures, including Vasco da Gama.
    Transportation & Time : Tram 15 to Belém. Allow 1-2 hours for a visit.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : Entrance fee required. Closed Mondays, open 10 am to 6:30 pm (summer), 5 pm (winter).
  • 5. Enjoy the View from Miradouro de Santa Catarina :
    This scenic walk along the Tagus River spans several kilometers, passing through various cultural and historic landmarks. It’s a beautiful way to see different facets of the city, from the bustling Time Out Market in Cais do Sodré to the historic sites in Belém.
    Transportation & Time : Accessible on foot or via tram. Visit for about an hour.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : No entrance fee; open 24/7.
  • 6. Discover LX Factory :
    Once an industrial complex, LX Factory has been transformed into a vibrant cultural and gastronomic hub. Located under the 25 de Abril Bridge, this area now hosts a range of funky stores, unique restaurants, and artist studios, alongside regular markets and music events.
    Transportation & Time : Accessible by bus or tram; spend a few hours exploring.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : No entrance fee; costs vary by shop or event.
  • 7. Visit São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge) :
    Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, São Jorge Castle offers some of the best panoramic views of the city. This Moorish castle, dating back to the medieval period, is a staple of Lisbon’s historical landscape.
    Transportation & Time : Accessible by tram 28 or a vigorous walk up the hill. Expect to spend about 2-3 hours exploring the castle grounds and enjoying the views.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : Entrance fees apply. The castle is open daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm during the summer months, and until 6:00 pm in the winter.
  • 8. Walk Through Rossio Square (Praça de D. Pedro IV) :
    Rossio Square has been a popular meeting place for centuries, featuring distinctive wave-patterned paving stones, two baroque fountains, and the impressive National Theatre. It’s the heart of downtown Lisbon and a must-visit for its vibrant atmosphere and historical significance.
    Transportation & Time : Centrally located and easily accessible on foot from other parts of downtown Lisbon. It’s a great spot to spend an hour or more, soaking up the local vibe.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : No entrance fee; open 24/7.
  • 9. Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian) :
    The Gulbenkian Museum is one of Lisbon’s most celebrated museums, housing an extensive collection of ancient and modern art. The museum was founded with the private collection of Calouste Gulbenkian, an Armenian oil magnate who amassed over 6,000 pieces spanning more than 4,000 years. The collection includes Egyptian artifacts, Greco-Roman art, Islamic ceramics, European paintings, and decorative arts. Highlights include works by Rembrandt, Rubens, Monet, and René Lalique.
    Transportation & Time : The museum is accessible via the São Sebastião or Praça de Espanha metro stations. Visitors typically spend 2-3 hours exploring the various galleries.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : There is an entrance fee for the museum. It is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, and is closed on Mondays.
  • 10. Visit the Oceanário de Lisboa :
    The Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the largest and most spectacular aquariums in Europe, showcasing a wide variety of marine life. It’s especially famous for its large central tank and the ethereal display of its ocean ecosystems.
    Transportation & Time : Easily accessible by the Red Line metro to the Oriente station. Plan to spend at least 2-3 hours to fully enjoy the exhibits.
    Entrance Fee & Hours : Entrance fees apply. The Oceanário is open every day from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm, with last admission at 7:00 pm.
Yellow tram in the alleyways of Lisbon

3. 5 Foods you must try when traveling to Lisbon!

Lisbon offers a rich culinary scene that reflects its deep maritime heritage and multicultural influences. Here are five of the most famous and highly sought-after foods that you must try when visiting Lisbon:

  • Bacalhau à Brás :
    acalhau à Brás consists of shredded salted cod (bacalhau), onions, and thinly chopped fried potatoes, all bound with scrambled eggs. It’s a comforting dish that showcases Portugal’s love for cod in various recipes.
    *Best Place to Try : Try it at a traditional Lisbon eatery like Toma Lá Dá Cá in the Bairro Alto neighborhood.
  • Polvo à Lagareiro :
    This is a popular dish of tender, oven-roasted octopus typically garnished with smashed potatoes that have been drizzled with olive oil (hence “à lagareiro,” referring to the olive oil press worker). It’s a testament to Portugal’s expertise in preparing seafood.
    *Best Place to Try : A Cervejaria Ramiro is known for its seafood dishes, including this delectable octopus preparation.
  • Ameijoas à Bulhão Pato :
    Named after the 19th-century Portuguese poet Raimundo António de Bulhão Pato, this dish features clams cooked in white wine, garlic, coriander, and lemon juice. It’s typically served as an appetizer and is known for its fresh and aromatic flavors.
    *Best Place to Try : Cervejaria Ramiro, also famous for its clams, is a great place to savor this dish.
  • Cozido à Portuguesa :
    Cozido à Portuguesa is a robust stew made with a variety of meats including beef, pork, chicken, and sometimes smoked sausages like chorizo and blood sausage. The dish also incorporates a range of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots, turnips, and potatoes. Everything is slow-cooked together, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully.
    *Best Place to Try : Look for this dish in traditional Portuguese restaurants, especially those that cater to locals rather than tourists. It’s particularly popular in the colder months, making it a warming meal during Lisbon’s mild winters.
  • Bifana :
    The bifana is a simple yet delicious traditional Portuguese sandwich made of thinly sliced pork marinated in white wine, garlic, and spices, then cooked and served in a soft bread roll. It’s perfect as a quick snack or a light meal.
    *Best Place to Try : Head to O Trevo in Lisbon for one of the best bifanas, a favorite of locals and visitors alike.

4. Egg tart, a dessert from Lisbon, Portugal

The egg tart, known in Portugal as “Pastel de Nata” is perhaps the most iconic pastry of Lisbon and indeed of Portugal. The pastel de nata is a custard tart made from puff pastry filled with creamy custard that becomes caramelized when baked.

  • History :
    The origins of the pastel de nata date back to the 18th century at the Jerónimos Monastery in the parish of Belém, just outside Lisbon. At that time, large quantities of egg whites were used for starching clothes, such as the monks’ habits. The leftover egg yolks became a major ingredient in desserts, leading to the creation of various rich egg-based recipes, including the pastel de nata.
    • When the monastery was closed in the aftermath of the Liberal Revolution of 1820, the monks started selling pastéis de nata at a nearby sugar refinery to raise funds. This recipe was eventually sold to the refinery owners, who in 1837 opened the Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém, which continues to bake the original recipe to this day.
  • Best Places to Try Pastéis de Nata in Lisbon :
    *Pastéis de Belém : This is the original place to try what many consider the definitive version of the pastel de nata. The bakery still uses the secret ancient recipe from the Jerónimos Monastery. Expect long lines, but it’s worth the wait.
    *Manteigaria : With several locations throughout Lisbon, Manteigaria is famous for its consistently delicious pastéis de nata. You can also watch the pastries being made right before your eyes in an open kitchen.
    *Confeitaria Nacional : Founded in 1829, this historic bakery offers a wide variety of traditional Portuguese sweets, including their acclaimed version of the pastel de nata.

5. Top 5 places to visit for a day trip from Lisbon

If you want to have a unique experience while traveling to Lisbon, Portugal, consider going on a trip nearby. Below are five popular places to take a day trip from Lisbon, Portugal.

  • 1. Cabo da Roca :
    Cabo da Roca is the westernmost point of mainland Europe, known for its breathtaking cliffs and stunning ocean views. It’s a dramatic landscape with a rugged coastline, offering a sense of remoteness and natural beauty. The site includes a lighthouse and a monument bearing the inscription “Here, where the land ends and the sea begins,” from the Portuguese poet Luís de Camões.
    Distance and Travel Time from Lisbon : About 40 kilometers; approximately 1 hour by car.
    Transportation Available : There are no direct public transport links to Cabo da Roca. The most convenient way is to drive or join a guided tour. Alternatively, buses are available from Cascais or Sintra, but they require some walking to reach the very tip.
  • 2. Nazaré :
    Nazaré is a coastal town famous for its massive waves and surfing culture, particularly known for the Praia do Norte beach, where some of the world’s largest waves are surfed. Aside from its surfing appeal, Nazaré is rich in Portuguese traditions with colorful fishing boats, traditional costumes worn by local women, and excellent seafood restaurants.
    Distance and Travel Time from Lisbon : Approximately 125 kilometers; about 1.5 hours by car.
    Transportation Available : Regular buses connect Lisbon to Nazaré, providing a direct route. The journey by bus can take approximately 2 hours, making it a practical day-trip option.
  • 3. Costa da Caparica :
    Costa da Caparica, located just a short drive from Lisbon, Portugal, is known for its long stretches of sandy beaches that are a haven for swimmers, surfers, and sunbathers alike. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering excellent conditions for surfing, bodyboarding, and kite surfing. The lively beachfront is also lined with cafes and seafood restaurants, making it a perfect day trip from Lisbon.
    Distance and Travel Time from Lisbon : Approximately 20 kilometers; about 30 minutes by car.
    Transportation Available : Regular buses run from Lisbon to Costa da Caparica, making it easily accessible for a day trip. Alternatively, driving allows you more flexibility to explore different parts of the beach.
  • 4. Ericeira :
    Cascais, located just a short distance from Lisbon, Portugal, is not only a charming seaside town but also a prime location for marine sports, including sailing, windsurfing, and paddleboarding. The bay of Cascais provides calm waters ideal for swimming and family activities, while the nearby Guincho Beach is favored by windsurfers and kite surfers for its strong winds. With its picturesque coastline and array of water activities, Cascais offers a delightful escape for visitors from Lisbon.
    Distance and Travel Time from Lisbon : About 50 kilometers; roughly 45 minutes by car.
    Transportation Available : While public transport is available, driving is the best way to access Ericeira, especially if you plan to carry surfboards or other sports equipment. Buses do run from Campo Grande in Lisbon directly to Ericeira.
  • 5. Mafra :
    Mafra is renowned for the Palácio Nacional de Mafra, a monumental baroque palace and monastery. This vast complex includes a basilica, a library that houses a collection of over 36,000 ancient books, and a set of historical bells. The surrounding Tapada Nacional de Mafra also offers lovely parkland ideal for hiking and wildlife watching.
    Distance and Travel Time from Lisbon : Approximately 40 kilometers; about 45 minutes by car.
    Transportation Available : Buses are available from Lisbon to Mafra, providing an easy access to this less crowded yet historically rich location.

6. Festivals in Lisbon

Lisbon, Portugal, hosts a variety of vibrant festivals throughout the year that are both culturally significant and welcoming to tourists. Here are some notable ones that offer a glimpse into local traditions and provide lively entertainment:

  • Festas de Lisboa / Santo António Festival :
    When : June
    Highlights : This is perhaps the most iconic celebration in Lisbon, occurring every June. It is characterized by the city-wide festivities honoring Saint Anthony, Lisbon’s patron saint. The festival features a vibrant mix of parades, music, dancing, and traditional dining, particularly sardines and caldo verde (kale soup). The Marchas Populares parade is a central event where neighborhoods display their cultural pride and compete in themed parades.
  • Lisbon Carnival :
    When : February or March (depending on the date of Easter)
    Highlights : Taking place in February or March, the Lisbon Carnival offers a spectacular array of events that include parades featuring elaborate floats and costumes, street performances, and parties. The carnival’s energy is infectious, with samba rhythms filling the air, drawing both locals and tourists into its celebratory ambiance. It’s a fantastic time for visitors to experience the joyous, vibrant side of Portuguese culture.
  • Lisbon & Sintra Film Festival :
    When : November
    Highlights : Held annually in November, this film festival brings a cosmopolitan flair to Lisbon, showcasing an impressive lineup of international films. The festival not only screens a variety of films, including feature films, documentaries, and shorts, but also hosts panels and discussions with filmmakers. It’s a cultural feast for movie buffs and provides a unique opportunity for tourists to engage with the global film community in the historic and picturesque settings of Lisbon and Sintra.

7. The best time to visit

The best time to visit Lisbon, Portugal, is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasantly warm, and the city is less crowded than the peak summer months. During these seasons, Lisbon’s temperatures are ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions and historical sites comfortably. Additionally, the city bursts into color with spring blooms or the golden hues of autumn, providing a beautiful backdrop for photographs and leisurely strolls through its picturesque streets. These months also offer a variety of cultural events and festivals, giving visitors a deeper insight into Lisbon’s vibrant local culture.